2Department of Applied Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology &Research, Vadlamudi, India
3School of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
4Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, India
5Department of Materials Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Iraq
Abstract
Clean air, renewable energy, climate change, safe environments, and the opportunity to live in a healthy community are just a few of the many issues that fall under the umbrella of environ-mental sustainability. The creation of bioenergy and biomaterials has the potential to retain the energy-environment relationship while simultaneously fostering cleaner, lower-carbon settings. Scientists are investigating renewable energy sources like ethanol to enhance sustain-ability and the planet›s health. Fuel ethanol is a feasible alternative to gasoline since it has a lower carbon footprint and a higher energy density. This research summarizes ethanol›s po-tential as a bio-sustainable fuel option for portable generators in India. Bio-ethanol testing was done on a portable generator with an ethanol-gasoline blend, and the findings are presented in this study. Compared to using standard gasoline, the results show 9% to 25% increased ther-mal efficiency and 6% to 28% decreased fuel usage. The results showed a decrease of 6%–23% in carbon monoxide and 3%–11% in unburned hydrocarbon emissions.